Bihar Ration Card KYC

In Bihar, the Ration Card is not just an identity document; it is a lifeline for millions of families who rely on subsidized food grains and other essential commodities under the Public Distribution System (PDS). With the growing need for transparency and ensuring that benefits reach the genuinely eligible, the Government of Bihar has introduced the e-KYC (Electronic Know Your Customer) process. This is a mandatory verification system that links your Aadhaar card with your ration card, ensuring that only verified beneficiaries can avail themselves of PDS services.

What is Bihar Ration Card e-KYC?

e-KYC, or Electronic Know Your Customer, is a government-mandated process designed to verify the identity of ration cardholders using their Aadhaar details. It is part of the broader initiative to streamline the Public Distribution System and ensure that government subsidies and services are not misused.

The e-KYC process essentially confirms that:

1. The person holding the ration card is a genuine resident of Bihar.
2. The beneficiary is eligible for subsidized food grains, including rice, wheat, sugar, and kerosene, under schemes like NFSA (National Food Security Act).
3. Duplicate or fraudulent ration cards are eliminated from the system.

Through this process, Bihar is aligning with the Digital India mission, using Aadhaar-based authentication to make government services transparent, accountable, and efficient. (Official Bihar PDS Portal)

Why is e-KYC Mandatory in Bihar?

The Bihar government has made e-KYC mandatory for all ration cardholders because:

• Preventing fraud: Linking Aadhaar with ration cards reduces the chances of fake or duplicate ration cards being used to siphon off government subsidies.
• Ensuring benefits reach the needy: Only eligible households get access to subsidized food grains.
• Improving transparency: Digitization ensures that the distribution of food and resources is fair, traceable, and accountable.

Non-compliance with e-KYC can lead to serious consequences, including suspension or removal of ration card benefits. This step is essential to maintain the integrity of the Public Distribution System in Bihar. (NFSA Bihar Official Page)

Who Needs to Complete Bihar Ration Card e-KYC?

The e-KYC process is applicable to all categories of ration cardholders in Bihar:

1. Antyodaya Anna Yojana (AAY) cardholders: Families living below the poverty line who receive highly subsidized food grains.
2. Priority Household (PHH) cardholders: Families above the poverty line but eligible for subsidies under the National Food Security Act.
3. Newly issued ration cards: All newly issued cards must complete the e-KYC process.
4. Existing ration cardholders: Old ration cards without Aadhaar linkage also need to be verified.

Completing e-KYC ensures continued access to subsidized food grains, kerosene, and other essential items at government-approved prices.

How to Complete Bihar Ration Card e-KYC

The Bihar Government allows both offline and online methods to complete e-KYC.

1. Offline e-KYC at Fair Price Shops (FPS)

This is the most straightforward method for beneficiaries who may not have access to smartphones or online portals.

Steps:

1. Visit your nearest PDS shop (FPS) with your ration card and Aadhaar card.
2. The shopkeeper will use the e-POS machine to link your Aadhaar with your ration card.
3. After verification, your e-KYC status will be updated in the government database.

Benefits of offline e-KYC:

• No internet or technical skills are required.
• Instant verification and confirmation.
• Free of charge.

2. Online e-KYC Using Government Apps

Bihar residents can also complete e-KYC from the comfort of their homes using government-authorized mobile applications such as:

• Mera eKYC App
• AadhaarFaceRD App

Steps to complete online e-KYC:

1. Download the official e-KYC app from the Google Play Store or App Store.
2. Select State = Bihar in the app settings.
3. Enter your Aadhaar number and the mobile number registered with Aadhaar.
4. Verify your identity using the OTP received on your mobile.
5. Complete the facial recognition or biometric verification if prompted.
6. Submit your details and receive confirmation of your e-KYC completion.

Note: Some beneficiaries may still need to visit their local FPS for partial offline verification after completing the online process. “Bihar Ration Card KYC”

Check Ration Card and e-KYC Status

Bihar residents can verify their ration card details and e-KYC status online using official portals:

• AePDS Bihar Portal (Electronic Point of Sale): https://epos.bihar.gov.in/
• RCMS / Jan Vitran Ann Portal: https://rconline.bihar.gov.in/

Through these portals, beneficiaries can:

• Check if their name is on the ration card list.
• Verify their e-KYC status.
• Locate their nearest Fair Price Shop (FPS).
• Download ration card details and reports for record-keeping.

Deadlines for Bihar Ration Card e-KYC

The government has set strict deadlines to ensure timely compliance:

• The last date for e-KYC completion for all beneficiaries was March 31, 2025.
• Failure to complete the process may lead to suspension or removal of benefits.

It is recommended that beneficiaries complete the process as early as possible to avoid disruption in receiving essential food grains. (Source)

Important Points to Remember

• e-KYC is mandatory for all ration cardholders, old and new.
• The process is free of cost.
• Both offline FPS-based verification and online app-based verification are valid methods.
• Beneficiaries must have their Aadhaar card and mobile number ready for verification.
• Keeping your ration card e-KYC updated ensures continuous access to PDS services.

FAQs on Bihar Ration Card KYC

Q1. What documents are required for e-KYC?
A1. Ration card, Aadhaar card, and registered mobile number for OTP verification.

Q2. Can I complete e-KYC online?
A2. Yes, using government apps like Mera eKYC or AadhaarFaceRD, though some cases may require offline verification.

Q3. Will I lose my ration card if I don’t complete e-KYC?
A3. Yes, failure to complete e-KYC can lead to suspension or removal of ration card benefits.

Q4. Is there any fee for e-KYC?
A4. No, the e-KYC process is completely free for all beneficiaries.

Q5. How can I check my e-KYC status?
A5. Visit the official portals: AePDS Bihar or RCMS Bihar

Helpline and Support

Beneficiaries can contact the Bihar Food and Civil Supplies Department for assistance:

• Toll-Free: 1800-3456-194 or 1967
• Visit your nearest PDS office or FPS for help with e-KYC.

Conclusion

The Bihar Ration Card e-KYC process is a critical step for all beneficiaries to ensure uninterrupted access to subsidized food grains and government welfare services. By linking your Aadhaar card with your ration card, you confirm your identity, protect your family’s entitlements, and contribute to a transparent and efficient Public Distribution System in Bihar.

Completing your e-KYC before the government-mandated deadline is essential to avoid disruption in benefits. Residents are encouraged to use either offline FPS verification or official mobile apps to complete the process safely and securely.

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